Library
Texas State
Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners
Approved February 14,
2003
AN OPEN LETTER TO
VETERINARIANS
RE: VACCINATION PROTOCOLS
As in many professions,
the practice of veterinary medicine is evolving quickly. Advances in
scientific and medical knowledge and techniques may now outdate practices
that were accepted even five or ten years ago. One of these areas of
practice involves vaccines that are routinely used by many veterinarians.
(These issues are currently being addressed in many veterinary circles, both
scientific and clinical.)
The Board encourages
veterinarians to consider examining their long-standing vaccination
protocols in light of recent developments. To simply adhere to custom may,
in some cases, not be enough to meet the evolving “standard of care.” For
example, recent studies have cast serious doubt on the advisability of
routinely administering vaccines for coronarvirus, borreliosis (Lyme
Disease), leptospirosis and other infections. A recent report of the AVMA
Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents on cat and dog vaccines (JAVMA,
Vol.221, No. 10, Nov. 15, 2002) is an excellent article in point. The
article discusses suggested core and non-core vaccines and vaccination
intervals based on realistic assessments of exposure to infectious agents.
(See also comments on the report found in DVM, Vol. 33, No. 1 January 2003.)
In light of current
trends, the Board recommends the following:
(1)
Veterinarians should keep informed of the
latest developments in vaccines and
Vaccinations through regular continuing
education and self-study.
(2)
A veterinarian should communicate with clients
the benefits and risks associated with administration of vaccines.
(3)
The veterinarian should then seek the client’s
consent to the vaccinations.
Answers to questions on
different protocols and consent concepts, new trends and studies, etc. can
be found in different reports surfacing on vaccine issues from the following
organizations:
American
Animal Hospital Association (AAHA)
American
Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
American
Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP)
Texas A & M
College of Veterinary Medicine
Texas
Veterinary Medical Association (TVMA)
The Board, by making
this statement, has no intention to “micro manage” the practice of the
profession. The Board understands that no one vaccination and vaccination
interval protocol will apply to all patients and that a veterinarian’s
informed discretion must ultimately prevail. At the same time, the Board
urges veterinarians to address these considerations and discuss them with
their clients in order to provide the best possible care to all patients.