I would
like to make you aware that the American Association of Feline Practitioners
, The Academy of Veterinary Internal Medicine, The American Animal Hospital
Association, The American Veterinary Medical Association , Council on
Biologic and Therapeutic Agents, and 22 Veterinary Schools in North America
have changed their recommended protocols for vaccinating cats &
dogs.(6, 15, 21) Our knowledge about immunity and the quality of available
vaccines has improved greatly over the past seven years.
The AVMA Council on Biologic and
Therapeutic Agents (COBTA) presented their consensus at the July, 2000 137th Annual
AVMA Convention.
They focused on the following points:
When an annual booster vaccination
with a modified live virus
vaccine (i.e. Distemper , Parvovirus or Fe Distemper) is given
to a previously vaccinated adult animal - no added
protection is provided. Modified live virus vaccines depend on the
replication of the virus for a response. Antibodies from previous
vaccines do not allow the new virus to replicate. Antibody titers are not
boosted significantly, memory cell populations are not expanded. No additional protection is
provided.(23)
Vaccine Manufacturers label claims
should
be backed by scientific data. There is no scientific data to support label
directions for re-administration of MLV vaccines annually.(23)
Vaccinations are
important for the prevention of diseases. Annual physical exams at the time of vaccination
help improve health by the early detection of treatable disease and
contribute to the overall quality of life.
Vaccines are not harmless. Unnecessary
side effects and adverse events can be minimized by avoiding unnecessary
vaccinations.
Virus drift is small. There are no new
parvovirus strains, and the virus in the vaccine has remained essentially
the same.
Average pets are
similar enough in their exposure to infectious disease and in their
response to vaccines that we can have a Standard recommended Vaccination Protocol.
The AVMA Council for Biologic and Therapeutic
Agents COBTA urges the USDA, Center for Veterinary Biologics to
revise its standards for the licensing of animal vaccines and the USDA.
CVB has agreed that this should be done.
Veterinarians need a standard procedure
to report adverse events from vaccinations
Unfortunately, members of the COBTA
appear to have yielded to political pressure with-in the AVMA, and
from drug companies. Their final document, Principals of
Vaccination is so watered down and so ambiguous in its wording,
that it is hard to decipher, and can easily be misinterpreted. In many
instances they did an about- face without any scientific basis, perhaps
to avoid alienating members.
This new information has presented an
ethical and economic challenge to veterinarians. There are skeptics, and
there are those who remain un-informed. I think you will agree with me that in the practice of medicine, the emphasis should be on
safety, and that no medicine should be given more frequently, longer, or
at a higher dose than is necessary.
Some
organizations have come up with a political compromise suggesting
vaccinations every 3 years (15-p41) to appease those who fear loss of
income vs. those concerned about potential side effects. Politics,
traditions, or the doctor's economic well being should not be a factor in
medical decisions.
Sincerely,
Dr. Bob Rogers